Ka ụwa na-alụ ọgụ na ọrịa COVID-19 na ọtụtụ ejighị n'aka, mmejuputa nkwekọrịta azụmahịa RCEP na-enye nkwalite n'oge na mgbake ngwa ngwa na ogologo oge na ọganihu nke mpaghara.
HONG KONG, Jan. 2 - N'ikwu okwu banyere ego ọ na-enweta okpukpu abụọ site n'ịre ton ise nke durian maka mbupụ ndị ahịa na December, Nguyen Van Hai, onye ọrụ ugbo na-arụ ọrụ ugbo na Vietnam nke dị na ndịda Tien Giang, kwuru na uto dị otú ahụ bụ nkwenye nke ụkpụrụ ịkụ ihe siri ike. .
O gosikwara afọ ojuju maka mkpa mbubata dị elu sitere n'aka mba ndị na-ekere òkè na Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), nke China na-ekere òkè ọdụm.
Dị ka Hai, ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ugbo na ụlọ ọrụ Vietnamese na-agbasawanye ubi mkpụrụ osisi ha ma na-eme ka mkpụrụ osisi ha dịkwuo mma iji kwalite mbupụ ha na China na ndị òtù RCEP ndị ọzọ.
Nkwekọrịta RCEP, nke malitere ịrụ ọrụ otu afọ gara aga, otu mba iri nke Association nke Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia (ASEAN) yana China, Japan, South Korea, Australia na New Zealand.Ọ na-achọ n'ikpeazụ iwepụ tarifu na ihe karịrị pasent 90 nke ịzụ ahịa ngwaahịa n'etiti ndị debanyere aha ya n'ime afọ 20 na-esote.
Ka ụwa na-alụ ọgụ na ọrịa COVID-19 na ọtụtụ ejighị n'aka, mmejuputa nkwekọrịta azụmahịa RCEP na-enye nkwalite n'oge na mgbake ngwa ngwa na ogologo oge na ọganihu nke mpaghara.
Nkwalite n'oge iji nwetaghachi
Iji mee ka mbupụ mbupụ na mba RCEP, ụlọ ọrụ Vietnamese ga-emepụta teknụzụ ma melite atụmatụ na ịdị mma ngwaahịa, Dinh Gia Nghia, osote onye isi ụlọ ọrụ mbupụ nri na mpaghara Ninh Binh nke ugwu, gwara Xinhua.
"RCEP aghọwo ihe nkwụnye mmalite maka anyị iji mee ka mmepụta ngwaahịa na àgwà dị mma, yana ọnụ ọgụgụ na uru nke mbupụ," ka o kwuru.
Nghia mere atụmatụ na n'afọ 2023, mbupụ mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri Vietnam na China nwere ike ịbawanye site na 20 ruo 30 pasent, ekele karịsịa maka njem dị nro, mkpochapụ ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa yana ụkpụrụ na usoro na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na nke doro anya n'okpuru nhazi RCEP, yana mmepe e-azụmahịa. .
Ebelatala mkpochapụ kọstọm ka ọ bụrụ awa isii maka ngwaahịa ọrụ ugbo yana n'ime awa 48 maka ngwa ahịa izugbe n'okpuru nkwekọrịta RCEP, nnukwu uru maka akụ na ụba dabere na mbupụ nke Thailand.
N'ime ọnwa itoolu mbụ nke 2022, azụmahịa Thailand na mba ndị otu RCEP, nke ruru ihe dị ka pasentị 60 nke ngụkọta azụmahịa mba ofesi, bilitere pasenti 10.1 n'afọ ruo ijeri dollar 252.73, data sitere na Ministri Azụmahịa Thailand gosiri.
Maka Japan, RCEP ewetala mba na nnukwu onye mmekọ ahịa China n'otu usoro azụmaahịa efu maka oge mbụ.
Masahiro Morinaga, onye isi ndị nnọchi anya ụlọ ọrụ Chengdu nke Japan External Trade Organisation kwuru, "Iwebata tarifụ efu mgbe enwere nnukwu ọnụọgụ ahịa ga-enwe mmetụta kachasị na nkwalite azụmaahịa."
Ihe ndekọ gọọmentị Japan gosiri na mbupụ mba ahụ nke ọrụ ugbo, ọhịa, na ngwaahịa azụ̀ na nri ruru ijeri yen 1.12 (ijeri dollar 8.34) n'ime ọnwa iri ruo n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ gara aga.N'ime ha, mbupụ na ala China ruru pasenti 20.47 wee jiri pasentị 24.5 mụbaa site n'otu oge ahụ n'afọ gara aga, na-ebute ụzọ na mbupụ mbupụ.
N'ime ọnwa 11 mbụ nke 2022, mbubata na mbupụ nke China na ndị otu RCEP ruru ijeri yuan 11.8 (US $ 1.69 trillion), gbagoro pasent 7.9 kwa afọ.
Prọfesọ Peter Drysdale sitere na Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Nnyocha Akụ na ụba nke East Asia na Mahadum Mba Australia kwuru, "RCEP abụrụla nkwekọrịta dị ịrịba ama pụtara ìhè n'oge nnukwu azụmahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ na-ejighị n'aka.""Ọ na-akwaghachi azụ megide nchebe azụmahịa na nkewa na pasent 30 nke akụ na ụba ụwa ma bụrụ ihe na-eme ka ọ kwụsie ike na usoro ịzụ ahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ."
Dị ka nnyocha ụlọ akụ mmepe Asia si kwuo, RCEP ga-eme ka ego nke ndị otu na-akpata site na 0.6 pasent site na 2030, na-agbakwụnye ijeri dollar 245 kwa afọ na ego mpaghara yana ọrụ nde 2.8 na ọrụ mpaghara.
Mgbakwunye mpaghara
Ndị ọkachamara na-ekwu na nkwekọrịta RCEP ga-eme ka njikọ akụ na ụba mpaghara dịkwuo ngwa site na tarifu dị ala, ụdọ ọkọnọ siri ike na netwọk mmepụta, na ịmepụta usoro azụmahịa siri ike na mpaghara ahụ.
Iwu nke RCEP si malite, nke kwuru na a ga-emeso ihe ndị sitere na mba ọ bụla so n'otu aka ahụ, ga-abawanye nhọrọ ị nweta ihe n'ime mpaghara ahụ, mepụta ohere karịa maka obere ụlọ ọrụ na obere ụlọ ọrụ iji tinye n'ime agbụ ọkọnọ mpaghara wee belata ọnụ ahịa azụmaahịa. maka ulo oru.
Maka akụ na ụba na-apụta n'etiti ndị bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ iri na ise, a na-atụkwa anya na ntinye ego ntinye ego nke mba ofesi ga-eto ka ndị isi ndị na-etinye ego na mpaghara ahụ na-akwalite ọkachamara iji zụlite ụdọ ọkọnọ.
Prọfesọ Lawrence Loh, onye isi Center for Governance and Sustainability na National University of Singapore Business School kwuru, sị: "Ahụla m ike nke RCEP ka ọ bụrụ eriri ọkọnọ nke Asia-Pacific. na-akpaghasị, obodo ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịbata imechi.
Dị ka nnukwu nkwekọrịta azụmahịa efu emekọrịtala, RCEP ga-emecha mepụta usoro siri ike nke nwere ike bụrụ ihe nlereanya maka ọtụtụ mpaghara azụmaahịa efu na nkwekọrịta azụmahịa efu na ụwa, prọfesọ ahụ kwuru.
Gu Qingyang, osote prọfesọ na Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy nke National University of Singapore, gwara Xinhua na ike dị egwu nke mpaghara ahụ bụkwa ihe na-adọrọ adọrọ maka akụ na ụba na-abụghị mpaghara, nke na-agba akaebe na itinye ego na-abawanye site na mpụga.
UTO NA-AKWỤKWỌ
Nkwekọrịta ahụ ga-arụkwa ọrụ dị mkpa n'ibelata oghere mmepe na inye ohere maka oke na-ejikọta ọnụ na nke ziri ezi nke ọganihu.
Dị ka akụkọ Bank World bipụtara na February 2022, mba ndị na-akpata obere ego ga-ahụ nnukwu uru ụgwọ ọrụ n'okpuru mmekorita RCEP.
N'ịkọwa mmetụta nke nkwekọrịta azụmahịa ahụ, nchọpụta ahụ na-achọpụta na ezigbo ego nwere ike ịmalite site na pasent 5 na Vietnam na Malaysia, na ihe dị ka nde mmadụ 27 ga-abanye n'etiti klas site na 2035 ekele ya.
Onye nnọchi anya nke steeti na ọnụ na-ekwuchitere Ministri Azụmahịa Cambodia Penn Soviceat kwuru na RCEP nwere ike inyere Cambodia aka gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ọkwa obodo ya mepere emepe ozugbo 2028.
RCEP bụ ihe na-akwalite uto azụmaahịa na-adịte aka ma na-adigide, na nkwekọrịta azụmahịa bụ ihe ndọta na-adọtakwu itinye ego na mba ofesi ozugbo na obodo ya, ọ gwara Xinhua."Ọtụtụ FDI pụtara isi obodo ọhụrụ yana ohere ọrụ ọhụrụ maka ndị anyị," ka o kwuru.
Ala-eze ahụ, nke a maara maka ngwaahịa ọrụ ugbo dị ka osikapa milled, na imepụta uwe na akpụkpọ ụkwụ, na-enweta uru site na RCEP n'ihe gbasara n'ịbawanye mbupụ ya na ịbanye na mpaghara na akụ na ụba ụwa, onye ọrụ ahụ kwuru.
Michael Chai Woon Chew, osote odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke ụlọ ọrụ Associated Chinese Chambers of Commerce and Industry of Malaysia, gwara Xinhua na ibufe teknụzụ na ikike mmepụta site na mba ndị mepere emepe gaa na ndị na-emepebeghị emepe bụ uru dị ukwuu nke nkwekọrịta azụmahịa ahụ.
Chai kwuru, "Ọ na-enyere aka ịbawanye mmepụta akụ na ụba na ịkwalite ọkwa ego, welie ikike ịzụrụ ịzụrụ ọtụtụ ngwaahịa na ọrụ site na (nke) akụ na ụba mepere emepe na nke ọzọ," Chai kwuru.
Dị ka akụ na ụba nke abụọ kasị ukwuu n'ụwa nwere ikike oriri siri ike yana mmepụta dị ike na mmepụta ihe ọhụrụ, China ga-enye usoro arịlịka maka RCEP, Loh kwuru.
Ọ sịrị, "Enwere ọtụtụ ihe ga-enweta maka ndị niile metụtara," ka o kwuru, na-agbakwụnye na RCEP nwere ụdị akụ na ụba dị iche iche na ọkwa dị iche iche nke mmepe, ya mere akụ na ụba siri ike dị ka China nwere ike inyere ndị na-emepe emepe aka ebe akụ na ụba siri ike nwekwara ike irite uru na usoro n'ihi na ọhụrụ ina site ọhụrụ ahịa.
Oge nzipu: Jan-03-2023